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ViA User Manual v2.0

Navigation: Connection Guide

Monitoring IP Connections

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To view and monitor any active connections:

 

1.Press the HOME home-icon button to return to the Home screen, then tap Connections.

 

2.To view Connection Details:

a.Tap the On Air On-Air indication on the Connections screen, or

b.Swipe left on the Connections screen to reveal the Connection Details screen.

 

Tap the Statistics stats2 button or swipe left again to view IP packet arrival statistics. Analysis is historic and assessed over 1minute and 10 minutes of connection time.

 

Connection Details screen

Connection Details screen

         

Statistics screen

Statistics screen

Send/Return Link Quality

Send and Return link quality numbers in the Connection Details screen assist in determining if there is a problem at either end of a connection. For example, on an IP connection the Return reading represents the audio being received from the network locally (i.e. audio data is being sent by the remote codec). Conversely, the Send reading represents the audio data being sent by the local codec (i.e. being downloaded by the remote codec). To ensure a stable connection, try to maintain a reliable reading of 80 or higher for both the Send and Return reading.

 

information2

Important Note:

The Return link quality reading is the same as the Local (L) setting displayed on a G3 codec.

The Send link quality reading is the same as the Remote (R) setting displayed on a G3 codec.

 

 

Feature

Description

1

Lost Packets

Packets sent that failed to arrive

2

Empty (Jitter Buffer)

Indicates how often the jitter buffer ‘reservoir’ empties causing loss of audio

3

Late Packets

The number of packets that arrive late, i.e. after audio play out

4

FEC Packets

Indicates the number of forward error correction (FEC) packets that have been replaced if it is enabled in the codec

5

1 minute

Statistics listed for the last minute of network activity

6

10 minutes

Statistics for the last 10 minutes of network activity

 

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Important Note: If the jitter buffer, FEC or the connection bit rate is changed, we recommend assessing a minute of recent connection performance in preference to 10 minutes of historical connection performance. 10 minutes of data will include connection settings which may no longer be relevant. ‘Packet arrival history’ is cleared when you hang up a connection.

 

Following is a packet arrival analysis table with solutions for any noticeable packet loss statistics displayed on the screen.

 

Packet Analysis

Displays

Possible Causes

Possible Solutions

Loss

Packets failed to arrive.

LAN/WAN congestion

Unreliable ISPs

Unreliable networks

Unreliable IP hardware

Renegotiate connection bit rate downwards

If link quality good, add or increase FEC as required

Assess ISPs QoS if very bad performance

Empty

Indicates how often the jitter buffer ‘reservoir’ empties causing loss of audio.

High number of packets being lost or arriving late

Signal dropouts using cell-phone networks

Renegotiation causes the jitter buffer reservoir to empty

Once could be an anomaly – assess lost & late packets

If many lost packets and network is unreliable – renegotiate bit rate and /or FEC down

If many late packets, increase jitter buffer

Late

The number of packets that arrive late and after audio play out.

Network congestion

Jitter Buffer depth is too low

Auto-jitter buffer will adjust automatically

For manual jitter buffer settings, increase jitter buffer depth 50-100 ms & reassess (if only a few packets arrive late over time; audio repairs will be automatic and may not require buffer changes).

FECd

Indicates the number of FEC repaired packets if FEC active.

Packets have been lost or corrupted over the network

Assess audio quality & the number of FEC repairs – if many packets are being ‘lost’,  perhaps reduce FEC &/or renegotiate bit rate down.